启示

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 formal qǐ shì
병음 qǐ shì
한자 분석 启 = 户 + 攵 (open/reveal); 示 = 二 + 小 (show/divine revelation)

깨달음; 계시

Functions as both verb and noun. Common in philosophical, religious, and reflective writing. Collocates with 深刻的启示 (profound revelation/insight). More specific than 启发 — often implies a discovered truth or lesson revealed through experience or contemplation.

예문

  1. 这场危机给全社会留下了深刻的启示:安全意识在任何时候都不可或缺。
  2. 读完这部传记,他从中获得了关于坚韧与奉献精神的重要人生启示。
  3. 圣经中的启示录是基督教重要的末世论典籍,充满象征与预言。

사용 가이드

맥락: philosophy, religion, reflection

어조: reflective

올바른 표현

  • 这段坎坷的创业经历给了他关于失败与坚持的深刻启示,令他终生受益。(This turbulent entrepreneurial experience gave him a profound revelation about failure and perseverance that benefited him for life.)
  • 自然界的生态规律往往能给人类社会的发展提供出人意料的深刻启示。(The ecological laws of the natural world often provide unexpectedly profound revelations for human social development.)

피해야 할 표현

  • 他的笑话给了我启示 — 启示 conveys a serious revelation or insight; use 灵感/提示 for casual ideas sparked by trivial events

기원과 역사

启 (to open/reveal) + 示 (to show/indicate) — to open and make manifest

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal

관련 표현

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