前者

• 병음: qián zhě
• 한자 분석: 前 = before/former; 者 = 耂 + 日 (a nominalising particle indicating a person or thing)

뜻

전자(앞의 것)

A formal cohesive device used in academic, legal, and journalistic writing. Always paired with 后者 (the latter) in balanced comparative structures. Restricted to exactly two items — for three or more, use 第一, 第二, 第三 instead.

예문

1. 节能与成本控制虽然目标相近，但实现路径不同：前者侧重技术革新，后者更注重流程优化。
2. 经济增长与生态保护之间存在张力，而前者长期以来被置于更优先的位置。
3. 候选人分别提出了渐进式改革和激进式改革两种方案，多数委员支持前者。

사용 가이드

맥락: academic, formal writing, debate

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 科学研究与技术开发虽然密切相关，但二者侧重点不同：前者追求普遍性规律，后者着眼于实际应用。(Scientific research and technological development, though closely related, have different emphases: the former pursues universal laws, while the latter focuses on practical application.)
• 委员会在两份提案之间进行了充分讨论，最终以多数票通过了前者，认为其更具可操作性和财政可行性。(The committee engaged in full discussion between the two proposals and ultimately adopted the former by a majority vote, deeming it more operationally and financially feasible.)

피해야 할 표현

• 前者、中者、后者的三个方案 — 前者 and 后者 only work for exactly two items; for three or more, use 第一、第二、第三 instead; 中者 is not a standard term

기원과 역사

前 (before/former) + 者 (one who/that which) — the one mentioned first

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal