潜在

• 병음: qián zài
• 한자 분석: 潜 = 氵+ 替 (submerged/hidden); 在 = 土 + 才 (to exist/be present)

뜻

잠재적인; 겉으로 드러나지 않은(숨은)

A highly versatile modifier across business (潜在客户 — potential customers), risk management (潜在风险 — latent risks), scientific analysis (潜在机制 — underlying mechanisms), and social commentary. Always attributive — it precedes a noun and is not used predicatively in formal writing.

예문

1. 企业在扩张前必须充分评估市场中存在的潜在风险，制定相应的应对预案。
2. 这项政策的出台吸引了大量潜在投资者的关注，市场信心明显提振。
3. 研究人员正在探索这种化合物对治疗帕金森症的潜在医疗价值。

사용 가이드

맥락: business, risk, science

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 人工智能驱动的自动化技术虽然能大幅提升生产效率，但同时也带来了大规模结构性失业的潜在风险，需要政策层面的前瞻性应对。(Although AI-driven automation technology can greatly improve production efficiency, it also carries the latent risk of large-scale structural unemployment, requiring forward-looking policy responses.)
• 在签订合同之前，法律团队对协议中的每一项条款进行了系统审查，重点识别了可能引发争议的潜在法律隐患。(Before signing the contract, the legal team systematically reviewed every clause in the agreement, with a focus on identifying latent legal risks that might give rise to disputes.)

피해야 할 표현

• 这个问题很潜在 — 潜在 is an attributive adjective, not a predicative one; it must precede a noun; say 这是一个潜在的问题 or 这个问题潜在存在 instead

기원과 역사

潜 (hidden/submerged) + 在 (exist/be present) — that which exists in a hidden or unrealised state

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal