牵头

• 병음: qiān tóu
• 한자 분석: 牵 = 牛 + 玄 (pull/lead); 头 = 大 + 一 (head/front — pictographic)

뜻

주도하다; 총괄해 이끌다

A common expression in official, administrative, and organisational contexts. Refers to a body, institution, or individual taking primary responsibility for initiating or coordinating a project or task. Often used in government documents, corporate governance, and news reports. 牵头单位 (lead unit/organisation) is a set phrase.

예문

1. 此次跨部门专项整治行动由市场监管局牵头，联合公安、税务等部门共同参与执法。
2. 学校决定由教务处牵头，组织一次全校范围内的课程体系综合评估与改革论证工作。
3. 国际气候谈判需要大国牵头推动，才能在分歧明显的各方之间凝聚共识，形成有效的集体行动。

사용 가이드

맥락: government, administration, business, project management

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 这次技术攻关项目由院士团队牵头，多家科研机构协同参与，计划在两年内突破核心技术瓶颈。(This technical breakthrough project is spearheaded by a team of academicians, with the collaborative participation of multiple research institutions, and plans to overcome the core technical bottleneck within two years.)
• 公司决定由副总裁牵头组建专项工作小组，全面负责新市场进入策略的制定与落地执行。(The company has decided that the vice president will take the lead in forming a special task force to take full responsibility for devising and implementing the strategy for entering new markets.)

피해야 할 표현

• 他牵头了一个好主意 — 牵头 applies to leading organised efforts, not to having or proposing ideas; use 提出/倡议 for ideas

기원과 역사

牵 (pull/lead) + 头 (head/front) — to pull at the head; to be at the front and lead others along

문화적 배경

시대: Modern

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal