强占
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★ 1/5
formal
qiáng zhàn
병음
qiáng zhàn
한자 분석
强 = 弓 + 虫 (powerful bow — force); 占 = 卜 + 口 (divination + mouth — to claim/occupy)
뜻
강제로 점유하다; 불법으로 빼앗아 차지하다
Used in territorial disputes, property law, and historical contexts. More specific than 占领 (to occupy/take over) and emphasises the illegitimacy and use of coercion. Implies that the seizure is wrongful and against the will of the rightful owner.
예문
- 历史上,殖民势力曾强占大量土著民族的传统领地,造成无法弥补的文化与生态损失。
- 他仗势强占了邻居的一块耕地,被村民联名举报后才迫于压力归还。
- 该企业强占公共用地建造私人建筑,被城市管理部门依法强制拆除。
사용 가이드
맥락: law, history, politics
어조: negative
올바른 표현
- 二战期间,占领军强占当地居民的房屋和财产,大量家庭被迫流离失所,战后赔偿问题至今仍存在争议。(During the Second World War, the occupying forces forcibly seized the homes and property of local residents, causing large numbers of families to be displaced; the issue of post-war compensation remains disputed to this day.)
- 该国政府发表声明,谴责邻国军队强占争议海域内的礁石并修建军事设施,要求立即撤离并恢复原状。(The country's government issued a statement condemning the neighbouring country's military for forcibly occupying reefs in the disputed maritime area and constructing military facilities, demanding immediate withdrawal and restoration of the status quo.)
피해야 할 표현
- 他强占了那个座位 — for everyday situations like taking someone's seat, use 占用 (take up) or 抢占 (grab first); 强占 implies a serious or even illegal exercise of power, not minor everyday rudeness
기원과 역사
强 (by force) + 占 (to occupy/possess)
문화적 배경
세대: All ages
사회적 배경: Universal
관련 표현
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