谱

• 병음: pǔ
• 한자 분석: 谱 = 讠(speech radical) + 普 (universal/general, phonetic)

뜻

악보·족보; (곡을) 작곡하다; (구어) 마음속에 확신/계획이 있다

Used for 乐谱 (music score), 家谱 (family genealogy), and as a verb meaning to compose music. Informally, 心里有谱 means having a solid plan or confidence about something.

예문

1. 他一边看乐谱，一边在钢琴上练习新曲。
2. 这件事我心里有谱，你不用担心。
3. 老师帮学生谱写了一首充满感情的毕业歌。

사용 가이드

맥락: music, education, colloquial

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 他已经把这首歌谱出来了，明天可以排练。(He has already composed the music for this song and rehearsals can begin tomorrow.)
• 做事要心里有谱，不能盲目行动。(You need to have a clear plan in mind; don't act blindly.)

피해야 할 표현

• 我没有谱什么计划 — use 没有把握 or 没有计划 for 'have no certainty/plan' in formal contexts; 有谱 is colloquial

기원과 역사

谱 = 讠(speech/record) + 普 (universal) — a comprehensive record

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal