科目

• 병음: kē mù
• 한자 분석: 科 = 禾 (grain) + 斗 (measure) — category, classification; 目 = eye, item in a list

뜻

과목; (시험·회계의) 항목

Academic subjects or categories in classification systems. Common in education and accounting contexts. Collocates with 考试科目 (exam subjects), 会计科目 (accounting categories), 必修科目 (required subjects).

예문

1. 高考主要考语文、数学、英语等科目。
2. 他这学期选修了五门科目，课业压力很大。
3. 会计科目的分类对财务报表的准确性至关重要。

사용 가이드

맥락: education, accounting, classification

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 你最喜欢哪个科目？(Which subject do you like best?)
• 驾照考试有四个科目。(The driver's license test has four parts.)

피해야 할 표현

• 数学是一个很难的科目题。(题 means question/problem; for subjects, just say 数学是一个很难的科目)

기원과 역사

科 (category, branch) + 目 (eye, item). Categories or items of classification.

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal