科幻

• 병음: kē huàn
• 한자 분석: 科 = 禾 (grain) + 斗 (measure) — category, science; 幻 = 幺 (tiny) + 乚 — illusion, fantasy

뜻

공상과학; SF

Short for 科学幻想 (scientific fantasy). Refers to the genre of fiction dealing with futuristic science and technology. Collocates with 小说 (novel), 电影 (movie), 作品 (work).

예문

1. 刘慈欣的三体是中国科幻小说的巅峰之作。
2. 这部科幻电影的特效做得非常逼真，仿佛身临其境。
3. 小时候我特别喜欢看科幻漫画，幻想未来世界的样子。

사용 가이드

맥락: entertainment, literature, media

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 你喜欢看科幻片吗？(Do you like watching sci-fi movies?)
• 这是一部经典的科幻小说。(This is a classic sci-fi novel.)

피해야 할 표현

• 这个科幻故事是真实发生的。(科幻 by definition is fiction — don't use it for actual science or real events)

기원과 역사

科(学) (science) + 幻(想) (fantasy). Abbreviation of 科学幻想.

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal