扛

• 병음: káng
• 한자 분석: 扛 = 扌(hand) + 工 (work, phonetic) — to carry on shoulder

뜻

어깨에 메다; (책임·압박을) 떠맡다/버티다

Physically, to carry something heavy on the shoulder (like a bag of rice). Figuratively, to bear responsibility or withstand pressure. Very colloquial and vivid. Collocates with 责任 (responsibility), 压力 (pressure), 不住 (can't bear).

예문

1. 他一个人扛着全家的经济压力，从不抱怨。
2. 这件事你扛不住就说一声，别硬撑着。
3. 搬家那天，他扛着一袋大米爬了六层楼。

사용 가이드

맥락: work, responsibility, everyday

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 这活儿我扛了。(I'll take on this task.)
• 他扛得住压力。(He can handle the pressure.)

피해야 할 표현

• 我扛着书包去上学。(For a backpack, use 背; 扛 is for heavy items carried on the shoulder, not backpacks worn normally)

기원과 역사

Pictophonetic: 扌(hand radical) + 工 (work, phonetic). Originally meant to lift with hands, now specifically to carry on the shoulder.

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal