捐献

• 병음: juān xiàn
• 한자 분석: 捐 = 扌+ 肙 (donate/contribute); 献 = 鬳 + 犬 (offer/dedicate)

뜻

기부하다; (헌혈·장기 등을) 기증하다

Carries a stronger sense of selfless giving and civic virtue than 捐款 (donate money) or 赠送 (give as a gift). Often used in formal appeals, ceremonial contexts, and news reports about philanthropy, disaster relief, or organ donation.

예문

1. 这位企业家将毕生积累的大部分财富捐献给了专注于山区儿童教育的公益基金会。
2. 他在遗嘱中明确表示，希望去世后将器官捐献给有需要的患者，让生命以另一种方式延续。
3. 公司员工自愿捐献了总计数十万元的善款，用于支援受洪灾影响的偏远地区灾后重建。

사용 가이드

맥락: charity, philanthropy, organ donation, disaster relief

어조: positive

올바른 표현

• 政府呼吁社会各界积极捐献物资，共同帮助受灾群众尽快重建家园。(The government called on all sectors of society to actively donate supplies to help disaster victims rebuild their homes as soon as possible.)
• 医院设立了专门的捐献登记窗口，方便有意愿捐献遗体或器官的市民办理手续。(The hospital set up a dedicated donation registration window to facilitate procedures for citizens who wish to donate their remains or organs.)

피해야 할 표현

• 他把旧衣服捐献给了朋友 — 捐献 is for public/charitable causes, not personal gifts to individuals; use 送 or 赠送 instead

기원과 역사

捐 (donate/contribute) + 献 (offer/dedicate)

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal