昏迷

• 병음: hūn mí
• 한자 분석: 昏 = 氏 + 日 (clan/low + sun, dusk/dim/confused); 迷 = 辶+ 米 (movement + rice/grain, lost/confused)

뜻

혼수상태에 빠지다; 의식을 잃다

Refers to a medical state of prolonged unconsciousness from which a person cannot be easily awakened. Distinct from 晕倒 (to suddenly faint) in that 昏迷 implies a deeper or longer loss of consciousness. Common in emergency medicine, trauma, and critical care contexts.

예문

1. 事故发生后，伤者已陷入深度昏迷，救援人员立即将其紧急送往最近的创伤救治中心。
2. 患者在手术后持续昏迷长达三天，医护人员在此期间对其进行了全天候的密切监护。
3. 大量饮酒导致酒精中毒后昏迷的情况时有发生，严重时可危及生命，必须立即送医救治。

사용 가이드

맥락: medicine, emergency, healthcare

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 急救人员赶到现场时，患者已经陷入昏迷状态，脉搏微弱，情况危急，必须立即采取紧急医疗措施加以救治。(When emergency personnel arrived at the scene, the patient had already fallen into a coma with a weak pulse — the situation was critical and immediate emergency medical measures had to be taken.)
• 经过医疗团队连续数十小时的全力抢救，这名原本深度昏迷的患者终于恢复了意识，家属们悬着的心也随之落了地。(After the medical team worked non-stop for dozens of hours to save his life, the patient who had been in a deep coma finally regained consciousness, and the hearts of his family members that had been hanging in suspense finally settled.)

피해야 할 표현

• 昏迷 for ordinary sleepiness or drowsiness — use 困倦 or 昏昏欲睡; 昏迷 refers specifically to a pathological state of unconsciousness requiring medical attention, not normal tiredness

기원과 역사

昏 (dusk/dim/confused) + 迷 (lost/dazed) — confused and lost in consciousness

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal