荒

• 병음: huāng
• 한자 분석: 荒 = 艹 + 巟 (grass radical on top + flowing wilderness beneath, land gone to ruin)

뜻

황폐해지다/버려지다; 황무지; 기근

A literary morpheme with both verb and noun or adjective functions. As a verb, means to neglect or let lie fallow (荒废). As a noun or adjective, means wilderness, desolation, or famine (饥荒). Frequently appears in compounds: 荒废, 荒凉, 荒漠, 饥荒, 开荒.

예문

1. 长期无人耕种，这片土地早已荒芜一片，野草丛生。
2. 战乱期间粮食短缺，各地相继出现严重的饥荒，百姓生活极为困苦。
3. 他因沉迷游戏而荒废了学业，等到意识到问题的严重性时，已悔之晚矣。

사용 가이드

맥락: literature, history, agriculture, formal writing

어조: serious

올바른 표현

• 这片古战场历经数百年风雨侵蚀，如今已是一片荒芜，昔日的烽火硝烟早已烟消云散。(This ancient battlefield, eroded by centuries of wind and rain, has now fallen to complete desolation; the smoke of past battles has long since dissipated.)
• 若不及时补救，基础技能一旦荒废便难以恢复，对个人的职业发展影响深远。(If not remedied promptly, once foundational skills fall into neglect they are difficult to recover — with far-reaching consequences for one's professional development.)

피해야 할 표현

• 荒 alone in conversational speech to mean 'wasteland' — use 荒地 or 荒野 for clarity; bare 荒 is more literary and works best in compound forms

기원과 역사

荒 = 艹 + 巟 (grass + flooded wilderness, suggesting land overgrown and abandoned)

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal