海运

• 병음: hǎi yùn
• 한자 분석: 海 = 氵+ 每; 运 = 辶(movement) + 云 (cloud) — movement across the seas

뜻

해상 운송(해운); 바다로 운송하다

The dominant mode of global bulk cargo transport. Used in logistics, trade, and supply chain contexts. Frequently contrasted with 空运 (air freight) and 陆运 (land transport). Key collocates: 海运费 (sea freight charges), 海运公司 (shipping company), 海运集装箱 (shipping container).

예문

1. 由于货物体积庞大，公司决定采用海运方式将其运抵目的地，以降低物流成本。
2. 全球供应链紧张导致海运费用在过去一年内暴涨了数倍，严重影响了出口企业的利润。
3. 这批医疗物资通过海运从生产国运抵港口，再经陆路分发至各地的救援中心。

사용 가이드

맥락: logistics, trade, supply chain, business

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 考虑到时效要求不高而成本敏感度较高，采购部门最终选择了海运而非空运。(Given that time sensitivity was low but cost sensitivity was high, the procurement department ultimately chose sea freight over air freight.)
• 港口工人罢工导致大量集装箱滞留，直接影响了依赖海运的众多进出口企业的正常运营。(A port worker strike left large numbers of containers stranded, directly disrupting the normal operations of many import and export companies relying on ocean shipping.)

피해야 할 표현

• 海运指快速运输 — 海运 is known for being slow and economical; for speed use 空运; don't call something 海运 when urgency is the priority

기원과 역사

海 (sea) + 运 (transport, carry) — transportation by sea

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal