过剩

• 병음: guò shèng
• 한자 분석: 过 = to exceed; 剩 = 刀 + 乘 — what remains after cutting away what is needed

뜻

과잉; 초과 공급; 남아돌다

Primarily an economic and industrial term referring to excess production capacity or supply exceeding demand. Also used in general contexts to describe any situation where an excess exists. Often appears in policy discussions about market regulation, industry restructuring, and resource allocation.

예문

1. 全球钢铁产能过剩问题至今仍是国际贸易摩擦的根源之一。
2. 由于连年丰收，当地粮食出现过剩，价格持续下跌。
3. 市场上同类产品严重过剩，导致企业之间陷入价格战。

사용 가이드

맥락: economics, industry, policy, agriculture

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 政府出台政策化解钢铁行业的产能过剩问题，推动企业兼并重组。(The government introduced policies to address excess capacity in the steel industry and promote mergers.)
• 劳动力过剩是许多发展中国家面临的结构性挑战。(Labour surplus is a structural challenge facing many developing countries.)

피해야 할 표현

• 他精力过剩应该去运动 — while colloquially understood, in formal writing use 精力充沛 or 精力旺盛 for excess energy in a person

기원과 역사

过 (to exceed, to go beyond) + 剩 (surplus, remainder)

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal