归结

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 formal guī jié
병음 guī jié
한자 분석 归 = return, trace back; 结 = 纟 (thread) + 吉 (auspicious) — to tie or conclude

…로 귀결하다; …의 탓으로 돌리다

Used to state what something ultimately comes down to or is caused by. 归结为 (reduce to / attribute to) is the most common pattern. Slightly more formal than 归纳, and focuses on tracing varied phenomena back to a single explanatory factor or conclusion.

예문

  1. 专家将这次金融危机归结为监管机制的长期缺失。
  2. 他把自己的失败一味归结于外部环境,从不反思自身原因。
  3. 研究报告将患者的康复情况归结为三个关键变量。

사용 가이드

맥락: academic, analysis, argumentation

어조: analytical

올바른 표현

  • 他将团队的低效归结为沟通不畅和职责划分不清晰。(He attributed the team's inefficiency to poor communication and unclear division of responsibilities.)
  • 这个问题不能简单归结为个人责任,背后有深刻的制度原因。(This issue cannot be simply attributed to individual responsibility — there are deep systemic reasons behind it.)

피해야 할 표현

  • 我的快乐归结是旅游 — 归结 requires a causal or concluding pattern typically followed by 为; use 我快乐的来源是旅游 or 我觉得旅游最能让我开心

기원과 역사

归 (return/trace back) + 结 (conclude/tie together). Together: to tie conclusions back to a root cause — to reduce to or attribute to a fundamental explanation.

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal

관련 표현

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