风气

• 병음: fēng qì
• 한자 분석: 风 = 几 + 虫 (wind, manner, custom); 气 = simplified 氣 — air, steam, breath, atmosphere, spirit

뜻

풍조, 사회 분위기, 조직 문화

Refers to the dominant values, norms, and practices that shape behaviour in a given context. Can be positive (良好风气) or negative (不正之风). Commonly discussed in the context of workplace culture, educational environments, and social reform.

예문

1. 端正学术风气、遏制抄袭造假行为是当前高校科研管理中亟待解决的核心问题，需要制度建设与文化建设同步推进。
2. 一旦组织内部形成了一种推诿责任、明哲保身的不良风气，即便规章制度再完善，执行力也会大打折扣，最终影响整体效能。
3. 历史上每一次成功的社会改革，都伴随着对旧有腐败风气的系统性清除，以及对新价值观的积极倡导与制度保障。

사용 가이드

맥락: politics, education, business, social-commentary

어조: serious

올바른 표현

• 良好的企业风气不会自然形成，它需要管理层以身作则，通过持续的制度建设与价值引导来营造一种鼓励诚信、勇于担当的组织文化。(A healthy corporate atmosphere does not form of its own accord — it requires management to lead by example, creating through sustained institutional building and value guidance an organisational culture that encourages integrity and the courage to take responsibility.)
• 要从根本上扭转一个地区长期积累的腐败风气，单靠运动式的集中整治往往难以奏效，必须着力构建长效的监督机制和问责体系。(To fundamentally reverse the corruption that has accumulated over a long period in a region, relying solely on campaign-style concentrated rectification is often difficult to sustain — sustained efforts must be made to build long-term supervision mechanisms and accountability systems.)

피해야 할 표현

• 风气 for the physical atmosphere or climate — use 气候 for weather; 风气 refers exclusively to social, cultural, or organisational ethos

기원과 역사

风 (wind; manner; social trend) + 气 (air; atmosphere; spirit) — the prevailing air or spirit of a social environment

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal