风貌

• 병음: fēng mào
• 한자 분석: 风 = 几 + 虫 (wind, manner, spirit); 貌 = 豸 + 皃 components (form, appearance, looks, features)

뜻

(장소·시대·집단의) 전체적인 풍모/모습과 분위기

More comprehensive than 外观 (appearance) or 风格 (style). 风貌 encompasses the visual, cultural, and historical character of a place or period. Commonly used to describe urban environments, historical districts, or the spirit of an era. 历史风貌 is a key concept in urban preservation.

예문

1. 为了保护古城的历史风貌，当地政府明确规定核心保护区内的建筑修缮必须严格遵循原有的风格、材料与工艺，不得擅自改变。
2. 这组纪录照片以惊人的历史跨度记录了这座城市在过去一个世纪中的风貌变迁，每一张都是那个时代留给后人的无声档案。
3. 报告深入分析了改革开放以来农村社会风貌的深刻变化，认为这种变化不仅体现在物质层面，更体现在观念与价值体系的根本性转型上。

사용 가이드

맥락: architecture, history, urban-planning, culture

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 这条百年老街修缮后既恢复了晚清民初的历史风貌，又融入现代设施，兼顾保护与使用。(After restoration, this century-old street regained the historical style of the late Qing and early Republic periods while also adding modern facilities, balancing preservation and use.)
• 要全面理解一个时代的精神风貌，仅仅研读那个时代留下的文字资料是远远不够的，还必须深入考察当时人们的日常生活方式与审美取向。(To fully understand the spiritual character of an era, merely studying the written materials it left behind is far from sufficient — one must also conduct in-depth examination of the everyday lifestyles and aesthetic orientations of people at that time.)

피해야 할 표현

• 风貌 for a single person's physical appearance — 外貌 or 相貌 is appropriate for physical looks; 风貌 refers to broader overall character including spirit and environment

기원과 역사

风 (wind; manner; spirit) + 貌 (appearance; look; aspect) — the combined appearance and spirit of a person, place, or era

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal