发起人

• 병음: fā qǐ rén
• 한자 분석: 发 = 弓 + 殳 — to launch, set in motion; 起 = 走 (walk) + 己 (self) — to rise, to start from oneself; 人 = pictograph of a standing person — person, individual

뜻

발기인; 발의자; 추진자

A formal term used in corporate law (founding shareholder), NGO and social movement contexts, and legal filings. Distinct from 创始人 (creative founder) by emphasising the act of formally initiating or proposing something to others.

예문

1. 作为这项公益倡议的发起人，她在过去五年间累计为偏远山区的儿童筹集了超过三千万元的教育资助。
2. 根据公司法的相关规定，股份有限公司的设立需要有不少于两名且不超过二百名的发起人。
3. 这场全国性的环保签名运动由一位普通大学生发起，他作为最初的发起人，始终坚守在运动的最前线。

사용 가이드

맥락: law, business, NGO, social movements

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 在公司筹备阶段，五位发起人就股权结构、经营范围和治理架构等核心问题进行了长达数月的深入协商，最终形成了一份各方均认可的章程草案。(During the company's preparatory stage, the five founding initiators engaged in months of in-depth negotiations on core issues including equity structure, business scope, and governance framework, ultimately producing a draft charter acceptable to all parties.)
• 援助倡议的发起人呼吁各国共同应对全球难民危机。(The initiator of the aid proposal urged countries to address the global refugee crisis together.)

피해야 할 표현

• 他是这个项目的发起人者 — 发起人 already contains 人 (person) as its final element; adding 者 is redundant; use 发起人 alone or 倡议者 as an alternative

기원과 역사

发起 (to initiate/launch) + 人 (person) — the person who initiates or launches something

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal