泛滥

• 병음: fàn làn
• 한자 분석: 泛 = 氵 + 乏 (water + lacking — water spreading everywhere without restraint); 滥 = 氵 + 监 (water + supervise — water that exceeds its proper bounds)

뜻

범람하다; (부정적으로) 걷잡을 수 없이 퍼지다

In modern usage, the figurative meaning predominates: misinformation, plagiarism, or inferior products flooding a market. 泛滥成灾 (flooding to the point of disaster) is a common set phrase. Always carries a negative connotation.

예문

1. 网络平台上的虚假信息已经泛滥到难以甄别的程度，这对公众的信息判断能力和媒体素养提出了前所未有的挑战。
2. 连续多日的强降雨导致河流水位暴涨，洪水在低洼地区泛滥，大量农田和基础设施受到严重破坏，当地政府紧急启动了防汛预案。
3. 低质量的仿冒品在电商平台上泛滥，不仅损害了正牌品牌商的合法权益，更对消费者的人身安全构成了潜在威胁。

사용 가이드

맥락: environment, society, media, commerce

어조: negative

올바른 표현

• 当一种文化现象开始泛滥的时候，往往意味着它的核心价值已经被稀释，从最初的独特表达演变为了批量复制的商业符号，失去了打动人心的力量。(When a cultural phenomenon begins to spread unchecked, it often signals that its core values have been diluted — evolving from an originally distinctive expression into a mass-replicated commercial symbol, losing its power to move people.)
• 监管部门对电信诈骗泛滥的问题高度重视，已联合多个部门启动了专项整治行动，重点打击在境外运营的诈骗团伙及其境内协助人员。(The regulatory authorities attach great importance to the unchecked spread of telecom fraud and have jointly launched a special rectification campaign with multiple departments, targeting fraud gangs operating overseas and their domestic accomplices.)

피해야 할 표현

• 泛滥 for neutral widespread things — 泛滥 inherently implies excess and negativity; for neutral spread use 普及 (to become widespread) or 广泛传播 (to spread widely)

기원과 역사

泛 (to flood/spread) + 滥 (to overflow/excess) — dual emphasis on uncontrolled spreading beyond proper limits

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal