堵塞

• 병음: dǔ sè
• 한자 분석: 堵 = 土 (earth radical) + 者 (phonetic); 塞 = compound meaning to stop up or fill a gap

뜻

막히다; 정체되다; (관·혈관 등이) 막히다

Common in traffic (交通堵塞), medical (血管堵塞), and infrastructure contexts. Also used figuratively for obstructed information channels or impeded policy flow. Implies a physical or functional obstruction preventing normal movement.

예문

1. 由于路面施工，城区主干道连续三天严重堵塞。
2. 下水道长期未疏通，导致管道完全堵塞。
3. 信息渠道堵塞使基层情况无法及时反映到管理层。

사용 가이드

맥락: traffic, infrastructure, logistics

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 早高峰期间，市中心主要路口全部堵塞，通行时间延长至平时的三倍。(During the morning rush hour, all major intersections in the city center were completely congested, extending travel time to three times the norm.)
• 技术人员检查后发现，输油管道因异物堵塞导致供油中断。(After inspection, technicians found that the oil pipeline had been blocked by a foreign object, causing a supply interruption.)

피해야 할 표현

• 把嘴堵塞 — for silencing someone use 堵住某人的嘴 or 封住某人的嘴; 堵塞 describes physical or systemic obstruction, not silencing a person

기원과 역사

堵 (wall/block) + 塞 (plug/fill)

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal