独立自主

• 병음: dú lì zì zhǔ
• 한자 분석: 独 = alone; 立 = person standing upright; 自 = self (nose pictograph); 主 = master/lamp — self-mastery

뜻

독립자주(적이다); 자립하고 자주적이다

A key political and philosophical concept in Chinese discourse, especially in foreign policy (中国坚持独立自主的外交政策). Also used for individuals or organizations expressing self-determination and autonomy. Four-character set phrase with strong ideological weight.

예문

1. 中国始终坚持独立自主的和平外交方针。
2. 培养孩子的独立自主能力，是现代家庭教育的重要课题。
3. 这家企业依靠自主创新实现了独立自主的可持续发展。

사용 가이드

맥락: politics, education, business

어조: assertive

올바른 표현

• 国家在国际事务中坚持独立自主原则，不受任何外部势力干涉。(The country upholds the principle of independence and self-determination in international affairs, free from interference by any external forces.)
• 学生应当逐步培养独立自主的学习习惯，而不是过度依赖老师。(Students should gradually cultivate the habit of independent, self-directed learning rather than relying excessively on teachers.)

피해야 할 표현

• 独立自主地吃饭 — for simple daily self-sufficiency say 自己吃饭 or 自己动手; 独立自主 is reserved for significant autonomy in governance or major decisions

기원과 역사

独立 (independent) + 自主 (self-determined) — compound phrase emphasizing both independence and autonomy

문화적 배경

시대: Modern

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal