堆砌

• 병음: duī qì
• 한자 분석: 堆 = 土 (earth) + 隹 (bird, phonetic) — a mound; 砌 = 石 (stone) + 切 (cut, phonetic) — to lay stones in rows

뜻

쌓아 올리다; (비유) 말/글을 군더더기로 과하게 늘어놓다

The figurative sense dominates in literary criticism and academic writing: 词藻堆砌 (overwrought language), 堆砌辞藻 (piling up flowery phrases). Describes writing that is bloated with decorative language but lacks depth. The physical sense of stacking bricks or objects is a secondary usage. The critical connotation is almost always implied in written Chinese.

예문

1. 这篇文章虽然词藻华丽，但内容空洞，不过是辞藻的堆砌。
2. 优秀的写作讲求意义精准，而非靠词语堆砌来显示学识。
3. 建筑立面过度堆砌装饰元素，反而破坏了整体的简洁美感。

사용 가이드

맥락: literary criticism, writing, rhetoric

어조: critical

올바른 표현

• 文学批评家指出，许多网络小说存在严重的辞藻堆砌问题，大量华丽词句掩盖了情节的苍白。(Literary critics point out that many online novels suffer from severe overloading of ornate language, with masses of flowery phrases concealing the pallor of the plot.)
• 学术论文的写作应简洁有力，不应堆砌术语来伪装论点的深度。(Academic papers should be written concisely and powerfully; terminology should not be piled on to disguise the shallowness of arguments.)

피해야 할 표현

• 把书堆砌在桌上 — for casually piling objects use 堆放 or 堆积; 堆砌 in physical use implies deliberate layered stacking like brickwork; say 把书堆放在桌上

기원과 역사

堆 (pile/heap) + 砌 (lay bricks/build by stacking) — originally for construction; extended to writing as criticism of ornate emptiness

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal