都会

• 병음: dū huì
• 한자 분석: 都 = 者 + 阝(city radical); 会 = 人 + 云 (people gathering)

뜻

대도시; 메트로폴리스

A formal or literary alternative to 大城市. Common in planning, academic, and journalistic contexts. 都会区 (metropolitan area). More elevated in register than 城市. Also appears in Taiwanese Mandarin usage more frequently than in mainland Chinese.

예문

1. 随着城镇化推进，越来越多的人口涌入各大都会。
2. 这座都会以其完善的基础设施和繁荣的商业著称。
3. 现代都会的生活节奏普遍快于中小城市。

사용 가이드

맥락: urban planning, academia, journalism

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 大型都会的空气污染和交通拥堵问题亟需系统性解决方案。(Air pollution and traffic congestion in large metropolises urgently need systematic solutions.)
• 该都会区的GDP总量占全国经济比重超过三分之一。(The GDP of this metropolitan area accounts for more than one-third of the national economy.)

피해야 할 표현

• 我住的小村子是个都会 — 都会 only refers to large urban centers; for a small community say 村庄, 小镇, or 社区

기원과 역사

都 (capital city/gather) + 会 (gather/converge) — originally meaning a place where people and goods converge

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal