董事

• 병음: dǒng shì
• 한자 분석: 董 = 艹 + 重 (to supervise — original meaning: to oversee growth); 事 = 亅 + 口 + 彐 + 又 (affairs/matters)

뜻

이사(이사회 구성원)

In Chinese corporate law, 董事 hold fiduciary duties and are elected by shareholders. They attend board meetings, vote on major resolutions, and oversee senior management. Distinct from 董事长 (chairman) and 总经理 (CEO/general manager).

예문

1. 她以独立董事身份加入了这家上市公司的董事会。
2. 该公司的董事由股东大会选举产生，任期三年。
3. 几位核心董事联名提出辞职，引发市场广泛关注。

사용 가이드

맥락: business, corporate governance, legal

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 独立董事应当保持客观立场，不受大股东的不当影响。(Independent directors should maintain an objective stance and not be improperly influenced by major shareholders.)
• 新任董事在首次出席董事会时，系统阐述了其对公司战略方向的建议。(At his first board meeting, the newly appointed director systematically outlined his recommendations for the company's strategic direction.)

피해야 할 표현

• 董事和经理是同一个人 — while sometimes true in small companies, conflating the roles is imprecise; 董事 governs, 经理 manages day-to-day operations; the distinction matters legally

기원과 역사

董 (to supervise/oversee) + 事 (affairs/matters)

문화적 배경

세대: Professional adults

사회적 배경: Universal