订立

• 병음: dìng lì
• 한자 분석: 订 = 讠+ 丁 (to agree, arrange formally); 立 = pictograph of a person standing upright (to establish, set up)

뜻

（계약·조약 등을）정식으로 체결하다; 성립시키다

Formal and legalistic. Common in law, diplomacy, and business — emphasises the binding, official nature of the act. Typically followed by 合同 (contract), 协议 (agreement), or 条约 (treaty). Stronger than 签订 in conveying that both parties have reached and fixed the terms.

예문

1. 双方在律师见证下订立了正式的合资经营协议。
2. 两国政府经过长期谈判，最终订立了具有里程碑意义的贸易条约。
3. 公司与核心供应商订立了为期五年的独家供货合同，锁定原材料成本。

사용 가이드

맥락: law, diplomacy, business, contracts

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 双方经协商一致，正式订立了具有法律约束力的合作框架协议。(After reaching consensus through negotiation, both parties formally concluded a legally binding framework cooperation agreement.)
• 历史上，两国订立的互不侵犯条约在一定程度上维护了地区的短暂和平。(Historically, the non-aggression treaty concluded by the two countries maintained a degree of temporary regional peace.)

피해야 할 표현

• 我们订立了一个约好见面的计划 — use 我们约好了见面 or 我们制定了计划; 订立 collocates with formal legal instruments, not casual arrangements

기원과 역사

订 (agree/conclude) + 立 (establish/set up)

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal