伺候

• 병음: cì hou
• 한자 분석: 伺 = 亻(person) + 司 (to manage, observe); 候 = 亻+ 矦 (to wait, attend)

뜻

모시다; 돌보다; 시중들다

Can be neutral (caring for elderly or sick), respectful (historical servant context), or slightly negative (implying someone demands excessive attention). Context determines whether it's caring or complaining.

예문

1. 她辞掉工作专心在家伺候生病的父亲。
2. 这位客人特别难伺候，什么都不满意。
3. 古代宫廷里有专门伺候皇帝起居的太监和宫女。

사용 가이드

맥락: caregiving, service, everyday

어조: varies by context

올바른 표현

• 老人年纪大了需要人伺候。(The elderly need someone to look after them.)
• 这台机器太娇气，不好伺候。(This machine is too finicky and hard to deal with.)

피해야 할 표현

• 服务员，来伺候我 (Calling for service this way sounds arrogant and demanding — use 请帮我 or 麻烦您)

기원과 역사

Originally meant 'to observe and serve' (伺 = observe; 候 = wait for). The combination emphasizes attentive personal service.

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal