创伤

• 병음: chuāng shāng
• 한자 분석: 创 = 刂 (knife) + 仓 (storehouse, phonetic) = to wound; 伤 = 亻 (person) + 𬀷 (phonetic) = injury

뜻

트라우마; (큰) 상처/외상

Used in medical contexts for physical injuries and increasingly in psychological contexts for emotional trauma. 心理创伤 (psychological trauma), 创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) are common phrases. More formal than 伤.

예문

1. 战争给人们留下了深刻的心理创伤。
2. 医生正在处理伤员的创伤。
3. 童年的创伤影响了他一生的性格。

사용 가이드

맥락: medical, psychological, literary

어조: serious

올바른 표현

• 这次事故给她造成了严重的心理创伤。(This accident caused her severe psychological trauma.)
• 创伤需要时间来愈合。(Trauma takes time to heal.)

피해야 할 표현

• 我手指上有个小创伤 (For minor cuts, use 伤口 or 划伤 — 创伤 implies more serious injury)

기원과 역사

Compound of 创 (to wound, to cut) and 伤 (injury). Both characters relate to physical harm, extended to psychological harm.

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal