船舶

• 병음: chuán bó
• 한자 분석: 船 = 舟 (boat) + 㕣 (phonetic) = boat; 舶 = 舟 (boat) + 白 (white, phonetic) = ocean vessel

뜻

선박(총칭)

A formal, technical term used in maritime, legal, and industrial contexts. Encompasses all types of watercraft. 船舶工业 (shipbuilding industry), 船舶登记 (ship registration) are common collocations. More formal than 船.

예문

1. 中国的船舶制造业在全球占有重要地位。
2. 所有船舶必须遵守国际海事组织的规定。
3. 这个港口可以停泊大型远洋船舶。

사용 가이드

맥락: maritime, industrial, legal

어조: technical

올바른 표현

• 船舶入港前需要提前申报。(Ships must declare in advance before entering port.)
• 全球百分之九十的贸易由船舶运输完成。(Ninety percent of global trade is carried by shipping.)

피해야 할 표현

• 我坐船舶去旅游 (Too formal for personal travel — use 坐船 or 坐游轮)

기원과 역사

Compound of 船 (boat, ship) and 舶 (ocean-going vessel). 舶 originally referred specifically to large seafaring vessels.

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal