蹭

• 병음: cèng
• 한자 분석: 蹭 = 足 (foot) + 层 (phonetic)

뜻

비비다/스치다; 긁히다; 공짜로 얻어먹다·얹혀 타다

Has two main uses: (1) physical rubbing or scraping; (2) colloquial — to piggyback on something for free, e.g. 蹭饭 (cadge a meal), 蹭网 (use someone's Wi-Fi), 蹭车 (hitch a free ride). The colloquial sense is widely used in informal speech.

예문

1. 他骑自行车时不小心蹭到了路边的护栏，车身留下了一道划痕。
2. 下班路上他顺便蹭了同事的车回家，省了一笔打车费。
3. 这只猫喜欢把头蹭在主人腿上，表达它的亲昵与依赖。

사용 가이드

맥락: everyday, colloquial, transport, food, social

어조: casual

올바른 표현

• 今天去你家蹭顿饭怎么样？(How about I come over to your place and cadge a meal today?)
• 停车时没注意，把别人的车蹭了一下，得联系车主处理一下。(I wasn't paying attention when parking and scraped someone else's car — I need to contact the owner to sort it out.)

피해야 할 표현

• 他在会议上蹭了很多意见。(蹭 means physical rubbing or freeloading — not 'gathering opinions'; use 收集 or 征询)

기원과 역사

蹭 = 足 (foot) + 层 (phonetic). Suggests the scraping sound or motion of a foot against a surface.

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal