弊端

• 병음: bì duān
• 한자 분석: 弊 = 敝 (worn out) + 廾 (hands); 端 = 立 (stand) + 山 + 而

뜻

폐단; 해로운 부작용

Refers to harmful consequences or negative aspects of a system, policy, or practice. Similar to 弊病 but often emphasizes the harmful effects rather than just the flaw itself. Commonly used in formal critique and policy discussions.

예문

1. 过度追求GDP增长的弊端正在逐渐显现。
2. 任何政策都有可能产生意想不到的弊端。
3. 网络匿名的弊端之一是容易滋生网络暴力。

사용 가이드

맥락: policy critique, analysis, academic discussion

어조: analytical

올바른 표현

• 这项政策的弊端很明显。(The drawbacks of this policy are obvious.)
• 我们不能忽视其中的弊端。(We can't ignore the harmful aspects.)

피해야 할 표현

• 用'弊端'形容微不足道的缺点 (Don't use 弊端 for trivial shortcomings — it implies significant harm)

기원과 역사

弊 (malpractice) + 端 (end/aspect). The negative end or aspect of something.

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal