宿題

• Reading: しゅくだい
• Romaji: shukudai
• Kanji breakdown: 宿 (shuku/yado) — lodging, home; 題 (dai) — topic, problem
• Pronunciation: /ɕɯ.kɯ.da.i/

Meaning

Homework; assignment. Work given by a teacher to be completed outside of class.

A noun formed from 宿 (lodge, stay) and 題 (topic, problem). Refers to schoolwork assigned to be done at home. Japanese students are known for receiving substantial homework, especially during summer break (夏休みの宿題). Also used figuratively for unresolved issues.

Examples

1. 宿題を忘れてしまいました。 I forgot my homework.
2. 毎日宿題が多いです。 There is a lot of homework every day.
3. 友達と一緒に宿題をしました。 I did my homework together with a friend.

Usage Guide

Context: school, studying, daily life

Tone: neutral

Origin & History

Compound of 宿 (lodging, home) and 題 (topic, problem). The literal meaning of 'problems to take home' reflects the concept of work assigned for completion outside the classroom.

Cultural Context

Era: Modern

Generation: Young people

Social background: Universal