二次
Japanese
JLPT N4 Vocabulary
Japanese
★★★ 3/5
neutral
にじniji
Reading
にじ
Romaji
niji
Kanji breakdown
二 (ni) — two; 次 (ji) — next, order
Pronunciation
/ni.dʑi/
Meaning
Second; secondary. Describes something that comes second in order or is derived from something primary.
Used as both a noun and a pre-noun adjective (二次の). Appears in compounds like 二次試験 (secondary exam) and 二次的 (secondary, indirect). In mathematics, 二次 refers to quadratic (二次方程式 = quadratic equation).
Examples
- 大学の二次試験の準備をしています。 I'm preparing for the university's second-round exam.
- 二次災害を防ぐことが大切です。 It's important to prevent secondary disasters.
- このデータは二次的な情報です。 This data is secondary information.
Usage Guide
Context: academic, technical, disaster prevention
Tone: neutral
Origin & History
Compound of 二 (two, second) and 次 (next, order). Together they indicate the second in a sequence or something derived from a primary source.
Cultural Context
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
Related Phrases
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