生命
Japanese
JLPT N3 Vocabulary
Japanese
★★★ 3/5
formal
せいめいseimei
Reading
せいめい
Romaji
seimei
Kanji breakdown
生 (sei) — life, birth; 命 (mei) — life, fate
Pronunciation
/se.i.me.i/
Meaning
Life; living existence. The vital force that animates living beings.
A noun with a more formal and philosophical tone than 命 (いのち). Used in scientific, medical, and philosophical contexts. Common compounds include 生命保険 (life insurance), 生命力 (vitality), and 生命科学 (life science). Carries weight and gravity when used.
Examples
- 地球上にはたくさんの生命が存在する。 The prime minister issued a statement at the press conference.
- 生命保険に入っておいたほうがいい。 Both countries issued a joint statement and pledged cooperation.
- 科学者たちは火星の生命を探している。 The company issued an official statement about the accident.
Usage Guide
Context: science, philosophy, insurance
Tone: neutral
Origin & History
Composed of 生 (life, birth, to live) and 命 (life, fate, command). Both kanji relate to living, but together they emphasise the broader concept of life as a phenomenon rather than an individual existence.
Cultural Context
Era: Classical
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
Related Phrases
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