礼儀

• Reading: れいぎ
• Romaji: reigi
• Kanji breakdown: 礼 (rei) — courtesy, bow, thanks; 儀 (gi) — ceremony, rite, affair
• Pronunciation: /ɾeː.ɡi/

Meaning

Manners; courtesy; etiquette. Proper social behaviour and politeness.

A noun central to Japanese social interaction. 礼儀 encompasses the customs and behaviours considered polite and respectful in society. Common expressions include 礼儀正しい (polite, well-mannered), 礼儀を知らない (to lack manners), and 礼儀作法 (etiquette and manners). Understanding 礼儀 is essential for navigating Japanese social customs.

Examples

1. 日本では礼儀がとても大切にされている。 In Japan, manners are considered very important.
2. 彼は礼儀正しい人だと評判だ。 He has a reputation for being a very polite person.
3. 子どもに基本的な礼儀を教えることは親の役目だ。 Teaching children basic manners is a parent's responsibility.

Usage Guide

Context: social interaction, education, culture

Tone: respectful

Origin & History

Composed of 礼 (courtesy, bow, thanks) and 儀 (ceremony, rite, affair). Together they refer to the ceremonial or formal aspects of polite behaviour.

Cultural Context

Era: Ancient

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal