王様
Japanese
JLPT N3 Vocabulary
Japanese
★★★ 3/5
neutral
おうさまousama
Reading
おうさま
Romaji
ousama
Kanji breakdown
王 (ou) — king, ruler; 様 (sama) — honorific suffix
Pronunciation
/o.ɯ.sa.ma/
Meaning
King. The ruler of a kingdom; used in fairy tales, games, and respectful references to royalty.
A noun combining 王 (king) and the honorific suffix 様 (sama). While 王 alone means 'king,' 王様 adds a layer of respect or familiarity, as in fairy tales (王様とお姫様, the king and the princess). Also used in the children's game 王様ゲーム (King's Game). For real-world monarchs, 国王 (kokuou) is more formal.
Examples
- 昔々あるところに優しい王様がいました。 Once upon a time, there was a kind king.
- 王様ゲームで変な命令をされた。 I got a weird command during the King's Game.
- その国の王様は国民に愛されていた。 The king of that country was loved by his people.
Usage Guide
Context: fairy tales, games, history
Tone: neutral
Origin & History
The kanji 王 depicts an axe or scepter, symbolizing authority and the power to rule. The addition of 様 (sama) makes it a respectful or story-appropriate form.
Cultural Context
Era: Ancient
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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