福祉
Japanese
JLPT N3 Vocabulary
Japanese
★★★ 3/5
formal
ふくしfukushi
Reading
ふくし
Romaji
fukushi
Kanji breakdown
福 (fuku) — fortune, blessing, happiness; 祉 (shi) — happiness, welfare
Pronunciation
/ɸɯ.kɯ.ɕi/
Meaning
Welfare; well-being; social welfare; social services. Systems and programmes that support public well-being.
A noun commonly seen in government, healthcare, and news contexts. 福祉 refers to both the concept of well-being and the social systems designed to ensure it. Common collocations include 社会福祉 (social welfare), 福祉施設 (welfare facility), and 高齢者福祉 (elderly welfare).
Examples
- 社会福祉の仕事に興味がある。 I'm interested in working in social welfare.
- この町は福祉サービスが充実している。 This town has excellent welfare services.
- 福祉施設でボランティアをしている。 I volunteer at a welfare facility.
Usage Guide
Context: government, healthcare, news
Tone: neutral
Origin & History
Composed of 福 (fortune, blessing, happiness) and 祉 (happiness, welfare). Both characters convey happiness, emphasizing the pursuit of well-being.
Cultural Context
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
Related Phrases
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