服用
Japanese
JLPT N2 Vocabulary
Japanese
★★★ 3/5
formal
ふくようfukuyou
Reading
ふくよう
Romaji
fukuyou
Kanji breakdown
服 (fuku) — take, swallow, wear; 用 (you) — use, employ
Pronunciation
/ɸɯ.kɯ.joː/
Meaning
Taking medicine; dosing. The act of consuming prescribed medication.
A noun and suru-verb used specifically for taking medicine orally. More formal than 薬を飲む (to take/drink medicine) — 服用 is the standard term on prescription labels, medication guides, and in medical consultations. Common collocations include 服用する (to take medicine), 服用量 (dosage), and 服用方法 (how to take the medicine).
Examples
- この薬は食後に服用してください。 Please take this medicine after meals.
- 妊娠中の服用は医師に相談してください。 Please consult a doctor before taking this medicine during pregnancy.
- 毎日決まった時間に薬を服用している。 I take my medicine at the same time every day.
Usage Guide
Context: medical, pharmacies, prescriptions
Tone: neutral
Origin & History
From Sino-Japanese: 服 (fuku, take/swallow) + 用 (you, use). The character 服 has an older meaning of 'to ingest' beyond its modern meaning of 'clothes.'
Cultural Context
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
Related Phrases
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