し JLPT N2 Vocabulary
Browse 176 JLPT N2 Vocabulary entries for Japanese under し.
Kana し
- 飼育 しいく Breeding; rearing; raising and caring for animals.
- シーン シーン Scene; a particular part of a movie, play, or situation.
- 潮が引く しおがひく The tide goes out; the tide ebbs; used figuratively for things fading away.
- 紫外線 しがいせん Ultraviolet rays; UV radiation. Commonly discussed in relation to sun protection and skincare.
- 仕切り役 しきりやく Leader; organiser; the person who takes charge and manages proceedings.
- 試行錯誤 しこうさくご Trial and error. The process of learning through repeated attempts and mistakes.
- 施行する しこうする To enforce; to put into effect; to implement a law or regulation.
- 示唆する しさする To suggest; to imply; to hint at something without stating it directly.
- 視察 しさつ Inspection; observation tour; on-site visit to examine conditions.
- 資産運用 しさんうんよう Asset management; investing and managing financial assets to grow wealth.
- 資産家 しさんか Wealthy person; person of means; someone who possesses significant assets.
- 思春期 ししゅんき Puberty; adolescence. The developmental period between childhood and adulthood.
- 自然淘汰 しぜんとうた Natural selection; the process by which the unfit are naturally eliminated.
- 下請けする したうけする To subcontract; to take on work outsourced from a larger company.
- 下地 したじ Groundwork; foundation; base; underlying preparation.
- 視聴する しちょうする To watch and listen; to view a broadcast or programme.
- 質疑応答 しつぎおうとう Question-and-answer session; formal exchange of questions and responses.
- 質疑する しつぎする To question; to interrogate; to pose questions in a formal setting.
- 失言 しつげん Verbal gaffe; slip of the tongue; an inappropriate or careless remark.
- 執行する しっこうする To execute; to carry out; to enforce a legal decision or sentence.
- 湿疹 しっしん Eczema; rash. A general medical term for inflammatory skin conditions causing redness, itching, or blistering.
- 品数 しなかず Variety of goods; number of items or dishes. Refers to how many different kinds of products or items are available.
- シナリオ しなりお Script; screenplay; scenario. A written text for a film, drama, or a projected sequence of events.
- 指標 しひょう Index; indicator; benchmark. A numerical or qualitative measure used to evaluate status or progress.
- 司法 しほう Judiciary; administration of justice. The branch of government responsible for interpreting and applying laws.
- 始末する しまつする To dispose of; to deal with; to settle. Euphemistically, to kill or eliminate someone.
- 使命 しめい Mission; duty; calling. A task or purpose one is entrusted with or feels compelled to fulfil.
- 車窓 しゃそう Train window; car window. The window of a vehicle, especially a train, through which scenery is viewed.
- 斜面 しゃめん Slope; incline; slanting surface. A surface that is tilted at an angle from the horizontal.
- 集計する しゅうけいする To tally; to total up; to compile figures. To aggregate data or numbers into a summary.
- 収縮 しゅうしゅく Contraction; shrinkage; constriction. The process of becoming smaller or tighter.
- 収納 しゅうのう Storage; putting away; stowing. The act of storing or organising items in a designated space.
- 主観 しゅかん Subjectivity; personal viewpoint. One's own perspective or opinion as opposed to objective fact.
- 祝辞 しゅくじ Congratulatory address; congratulatory speech. A formal speech given to celebrate an occasion.
- 縮小 しゅくしょう Reduction; scaling down; shrinkage. The act of making something smaller in size, scope, or scale.
- 縮小コピー しゅくしょうこぴー Reduced copy; scaled-down photocopy. A copy made at a smaller size than the original.
- 取材する しゅざいする To gather information; to cover a story; to interview. To collect material for reporting or writing.
- 趣旨 しゅし Gist; purpose; point; purport. The main meaning or intention behind a statement, plan, or action.
- 主体 しゅたい Main body; core; agent; subject. The central entity that drives or constitutes something.
- 主題 しゅだい Subject; theme; motif. The central topic or main idea of a work, discussion, or piece of music.
- 出演する しゅつえんする To appear; to perform. To participate as a performer in a show, film, broadcast, or event.
- 出題する しゅつだいする To set questions; to pose a problem or question on an exam or quiz.
- 出力 しゅつりょく Output; power output. Used for electrical, mechanical, or data output.
- 主導 しゅどう Leadership; initiative; taking the lead in guiding or directing something.
- 主導権 しゅどうけん Hegemony; leadership; initiative; the right or power to lead.
- 首都圏 しゅとけん Greater Tokyo Metropolitan area; the capital region.
- 主任 しゅにん Person in charge; senior staff member; chief; head of a section.
- 首脳 しゅのう Head; leader; top figure. Used for the highest-ranking leaders of states or organisations.
- 手法 しゅほう Technique; method; approach to doing something.
- 承諾する しょうだくする To accept; to consent; to give approval or agreement to a request.
- 象徴する しょうちょうする To symbolise; to represent something abstract through a concrete image or object.
- 焦点 しょうてん Focus; focal point. Both the optical term and the figurative centre of attention.
- 賞与 しょうよ Bonus; a monetary reward given in addition to regular salary.
- 勝利する しょうりする To win; to achieve victory in a competition, battle, or contest.
- 植民地 しょくみんち Colony; a territory under the political control of another country.
- 職務 しょくむ Professional duties; official responsibilities associated with a position.
- 所属する しょぞくする To belong to; to be affiliated with an organisation or group.
- 処置する しょちする To treat; to take measures; to deal with a situation or injury.
- 処罰する しょばつする To punish; to penalise; to impose a penalty on someone for wrongdoing.
- 初版 しょはん First edition; the original published version of a book or work.
- 処分 しょぶん Disposal; throwing away; disciplinary action; dealing with something decisively.
- 処方する しょほうする To prescribe medication or treatment; to write a prescription.
- 処方箋 しょほうせん Prescription; a written order from a doctor for medicine.
- 庶民 しょみん Common people; ordinary people; the general public; the masses.
- 所有する しょゆうする To own; to possess; to have legal ownership of property or assets.
- 侵害する しんがいする To violate; to infringe upon; to encroach on someone's rights or territory.
- 新規採用 しんきさいよう New hiring; recruitment of new employees; fresh employment.
- 審査 しんさ Examination; screening; review; judging; inspection of applications or entries.
- 審査員 しんさいん Judge; examiner; reviewer; member of a judging panel.
- 信者 しんじゃ Believer; follower; devotee; adherent of a religion or cause.
- 伸縮 しんしゅく Expansion and contraction; elasticity; stretching and shrinking; flexibility.
- 真髄 しんずい Essence; quintessence; true spirit; the heart and soul of something.
- 申請する しんせいする To apply for; to file an application; to submit a formal request.
- 心臓発作 しんぞうほっさ Heart attack; cardiac arrest; a sudden failure of heart function.
- 浸透する しんとうする To penetrate; to permeate; to soak in. Used for both liquids seeping into materials and ideas spreading through society.
- 振動する しんどうする To vibrate; to oscillate. Describes repeated back-and-forth movement.
- 新婦 しんぷ Bride; the woman getting married. A formal term used primarily in wedding ceremonies.
- 辛抱 しんぼう Patience; endurance; perseverance. The ability to bear hardship without complaint.
- 新約聖書 しんやくせいしょ New Testament; the second major division of the Christian Bible.
- 侵略する しんりゃくする To invade; to commit aggression against another country or territory.
- 進路 しんろ Route; course; path. Also used figuratively for one's future career or educational direction.
- 新郎 しんろう Bridegroom; groom. A formal term for the man getting married.
- 仕事柄 しごとがら Due to the nature of one's work; because of one's profession.
- 始終 しじゅう Continuously; constantly; all the time; from beginning to end.
- 次第に しだいに Gradually; by degrees; little by little; bit by bit.
- 質素 しっそ Simple; plain; modest; frugal. Describes an unpretentious lifestyle or appearance.
- しばし しばし For a short while; for a brief moment; briefly. A literary word for a brief period of time.
- 資本主義 しほんしゅぎ Capitalism. An economic system based on private ownership and free-market competition.
- 社会主義 しゃかいしゅぎ Socialism. A political and economic system advocating collective ownership and social equality.
- 醜悪 しゅうあく Ugly; hideous; repulsive; disgraceful. Describes extreme ugliness in appearance or character.
- 主体的 しゅたいてき Proactive; autonomous; self-directed; taking the initiative independently.
- 守備 しゅび Defence; guarding. Protecting against attack, especially in sports or military contexts.
- 主役 しゅやく Leading role; protagonist; star of the show. The main character or central figure.
- 旬 しゅん In season; peak season. The best time of year for particular foods, or the prime period for something.
- 省エネルギー しょうエネルギー Energy conservation; energy-saving. Refers to the practice of reducing energy consumption through efficient use.
- 象徴的 しょうちょうてき Symbolic; symbolical. Describing something that represents or embodies a larger idea or concept.
- 初期 しょき Early days; early stages; initial period; beginning phase of something.
- しょっちゅう しょっちゅう Always; all the time; constantly; frequently. Emphasises habitual repetition, often with a nuance of excess.
- 所定 しょてい Prescribed; designated; appointed; fixed. Referring to something officially decided or established in advance.
- 四六時中 しろくじちゅう Around the clock; day and night; all the time; twenty-four hours a day.
- 真摯 しんし Sincere; earnest; serious. Describing a deeply genuine and wholehearted attitude or approach.
- 新卒 しんそつ New graduate; recent graduate. A person who has just graduated or is about to graduate from school.
- 親密 しんみつ Intimate; close; friendly. Describing a deep, warm relationship between people.
- 仕入れ しいれ Purchasing; procurement; stocking. Buying goods or materials for resale or business use.
- 資産 しさん Assets; property; fortune. Things of economic value owned by a person, company, or entity.
- 車両 しゃりょう Vehicle; railway car; rolling stock. A wheeled vehicle, especially a train car or carriage.
- 収益 しゅうえき Earnings; revenue; proceeds. Income generated from business activities or investments.
- 就業規則 しゅうぎょうきそく Work regulations; rules of employment. The formal set of company rules governing working conditions.
- 修業する しゅうぎょうする To apprentice; to train under a master; to pursue disciplined study or practice in a craft.
- 就業する しゅうぎょうする To work; to be employed; to engage in work. Refers to the state or act of being in employment.
- 証券 しょうけん Securities; bonds; certificates. Financial instruments that represent ownership or a claim on assets.
- 昇進 しょうしん Promotion; advancement in rank. Moving up to a higher position within an organisation.
- 所得 しょとく Income; earnings. The total amount of money earned, especially as used in tax and economic contexts.
- 死語 しご Dead language; extinct language. Also refers to words or expressions that have fallen out of common use.
- 釈明 しゃくめい Explanation; vindication. A formal statement clarifying or defending one's actions or position.
- 謝罪 しゃざい Apology. A formal expression of regret or remorse for wrongdoing.
- 証言する しょうげんする To testify; to bear witness. To give a formal statement, especially in a legal or investigative context.
- 消息 しょうそく News (from someone); letter; contact. Information about someone's current situation or whereabouts.
- 書評 しょひょう Book review. A critical evaluation or commentary on a published book.
- 新聞の書評欄 しんぶんのしょひょうらん Book review column in a newspaper. The dedicated section of a newspaper featuring book reviews.
- 子音 しいん Consonant. A speech sound produced by partially or fully obstructing airflow, as opposed to a vowel.
- 痺れ しびれ Numbness; pins and needles. The tingling or loss of sensation in a limb, typically from poor circulation or sustained pressure.
- 主食 しゅしょく Staple food. The primary grain or carbohydrate that forms the base of a diet.
- 出生率 しゅっしょうりつ Birth rate. The ratio of live births to the total population in a given area and time period.
- 賞味期限 しょうみきげん Best-before date; expiry date. The date printed on food packaging indicating when the product is at its best quality.
- 賞味する しょうみする To relish; to savour. To eat or drink something with full appreciation of its flavour and quality.
- 新規開店 しんきかいてん Grand opening; opening of a new store. The event or act of a brand-new business establishment opening its doors for the first time.
- 親善 しんぜん Goodwill; friendship; amity. Friendly relations, especially between groups, organisations, or nations.
- 親族 しんぞく Relative; relation; kin. Family members connected by blood or marriage.
- 嫉妬 しっと Jealousy; envy. A painful feeling triggered by another's advantages or romantic rivals.
- 嫉妬心 しっとしん Jealous feelings; feeling of envy. The inner emotional experience of jealousy.
- 執着 しゅうちゃく Attachment; obsession; fixation. A persistent clinging to something, often to an unhealthy degree.
- 職人気質 しょくにんかたぎ Artisan spirit; craftsman temperament. The pride, dedication, and perfectionism characteristic of skilled artisans.
- 心境 しんきょう State of mind; mental state. One's inner psychological condition or frame of mind at a given moment.
- 心情 しんじょう Sentiment; feelings; one's heart. The emotional state or inner feelings of a person.
- 衆議院 しゅうぎいん House of Representatives. The lower house of Japan's bicameral National Diet (parliament).
- 小児科 しょうにか Paediatrics; paediatric department. The branch of medicine that deals with children's health.
- 診療時間 しんりょうじかん Consultation hours; surgery hours. The times during which a clinic or hospital sees patients.
- 診療する しんりょうする To examine and treat; to see a patient. To provide medical consultation and care.
- 植生 しょくせい Vegetation; plant life. The plants that grow in a particular area or region.
- 死刑 しけい Death penalty; capital punishment. The most severe criminal punishment, involving execution of the convicted person.
- 施策 しさく Policy; measure; initiative. A plan or course of action adopted by a government or organisation.
- 釈放 しゃくほう Release; liberation; setting free. The act of freeing a person from custody or imprisonment.
- 処罰 しょばつ Punishment; penalty; penalisation. The act of imposing a penalty on someone for a crime or wrongdoing.
- 審議 しんぎ Deliberation; discussion; consideration. The formal examination and discussion of a matter, especially in parliament.
- 自然科学 しぜんかがく Natural science. The branch of knowledge dealing with the physical world, including physics, chemistry, and biology.
- 周波数 しゅうはすう Frequency. The number of cycles of a wave per unit of time, measured in hertz.
- 進化 しんか Evolution. The gradual development and change of organisms or systems over time.
- 新陳代謝 しんちんたいしゃ Metabolism; renewal; replacement. The process by which cells and tissues are renewed in the body.
- 失神する しっしんする To faint; to lose consciousness; to swoon. A sudden, temporary loss of awareness.
- 失礼に当たる しつれいにあたる To be rude; to constitute rudeness; to be considered impolite.
- 習俗 しゅうぞく Manners and customs; folkways; social practices. Traditional customs and ways of life.
- 出社する しゅっしゃする To go to work; to come to the office. To report to one's workplace.
- 信仰心 しんこうしん Piety; religious faith; devotion. A deep and sincere belief in a religion or spiritual practice.
- 神聖な しんせいな Holy; sacred; divine. Describing something regarded with reverence or spiritual significance.
- 信念 しんねん Belief; faith; conviction. A firmly held personal principle or belief that guides one's actions.
- 瞬時 しゅんじ Instant; moment; split second. An extremely brief period of time.
- 進呈する しんていする To present; to give as a gift. A formal expression used when offering something to someone of higher status.
- 進展 しんてん Progress; development. Used to describe meaningful forward movement or advancement in situations, negotiations, or projects.
- 仕上げる しあげる To finish up; to complete; to polish off. To bring something to a final, polished state.
- 強いる しいる To force; to compel; to coerce. To make someone do something against their will.
- 仕入れる しいれる To stock up on; to purchase; to procure goods. Used primarily in business for buying inventory or materials.
- 仕切る しきる To partition; to divide; to mark off. Also means to take charge of or manage an event or situation.
- しくじる しくじる To fail; to blunder; to mess up. To make a mistake that leads to an unsuccessful outcome.
- 仕組む しくむ To devise; to plan; to set up; to plot. To arrange something behind the scenes, often with strategic intent.
- 慕う したう To yearn for; to adore; to look up to with affection. A deep emotional longing or admiration for someone.
- 親しむ したしむ To become familiar with; to befriend; to grow fond of. To develop a close, comfortable relationship with someone or something.
- 下回る したまわる To fall below; to be less than; to be lower than. Used for figures, statistics, or expectations that come in under a certain level.
- 舌を巻く したをまく To be astonished; to be amazed; to be deeply impressed. An expression of overwhelming admiration.
- 凌ぐ しのぐ To endure; to weather; to stave off. Also means to surpass or outdo.
- 染みる しみる To soak in; to permeate; to pierce; to sting. Describes something penetrating deeply, either physically or emotionally.
- 主導権を握る しゅどうけんをにぎる To seize the initiative; to take the lead; to gain control. Describes taking command of a situation or process.
- 称する しょうする To call; to name; to style oneself as. To designate or refer to something by a particular name or title.
- 記す しるす To write down; to note; to record; to jot down. To put something into written form for reference or posterity.
- 仕返しする しかえしする To take revenge; to retaliate; to get back at someone. Implies a deliberate act of payback.
- 遮断する しゃだんする To cut off; to block; to intercept; to shut out. Describes completely stopping the flow or passage of something.