り JLPT N1 Vocabulary

Browse 38 JLPT N1 Vocabulary entries for Japanese under り.

Kana り

  1. 罹患 りかん Contracting a disease; morbidity; being affected by illness. The act or state of being struck by a disease.
  2. 良性 りょうせい Benign. Describes a tumour or growth that is not cancerous and does not spread to other parts of the body. Also means good-natured or mil...
  3. 療養 りょうよう Convalescence; recuperation; rest cure. A period of medical rest and care aimed at recovering from illness, surgery, or injury.
  4. 流行語 りゅうこうご A buzzword, catchphrase, or trendy expression that achieves widespread use during a particular period. A word that captures the cultural ...
  5. 理不尽 りふじん Unreasonable; irrational; absurd; unjust. Describes situations or demands that violate logic, fairness, or basic decency.
  6. 凛々しい りりしい Dignified; gallant; imposing; valiant. Describes a bearing or appearance that radiates composed courage and nobility.
  7. 利権 りけん Vested interests; concession; a privilege or right that yields financial or political benefit, often obtained through special connections.
  8. 輪廻 りんね Samsara; the cycle of death and rebirth; reincarnation as a continuous cycle of existence driven by karma.
  9. 力学 りきがく Mechanics; dynamics. The branch of physics dealing with the motion of objects and the forces that cause or affect motion.
  10. 立証 りっしょう Proof; demonstration; substantiation. The act of establishing a claim through evidence, experimentation, or logical argument.
  11. 量子 りょうし Quantum. The smallest discrete unit of a physical quantity, especially electromagnetic energy, as described by quantum theory.
  12. 臨床 りんしょう Clinical; bedside; clinical practice. Relating to the direct observation and treatment of patients, as distinguished from theoretical or ...
  13. 立憲 りっけん Constitutionalism; constitutional government. The principle that governmental authority is derived from, defined by, and limited by a for...
  14. 立候補 りっこうほ Candidacy; running for office. The formal act of declaring oneself a candidate for an elected position.
  15. 離反 りはん Defection; estrangement; alienation. The act of turning away from, abandoning, or becoming estranged from a person, group, or ideology on...
  16. 領海 りょうかい Territorial waters. The belt of coastal waters extending up to 12 nautical miles from the baseline of a state over which it exercises ful...
  17. 領事 りょうじ Consul. An official appointed by a state to reside in a foreign city and protect the state's commercial interests and assist its citizens...
  18. 臨時国会 りんじこっかい Extraordinary Diet session; special session of parliament. A session of the National Diet convened outside the regular schedule to deal w...
  19. 力量 りきりょう Ability; capacity; competence; calibre. The measure of a person's real skill or power to handle a task.
  20. 理性 りせい Reason; rationality; intellect. The faculty of logical thinking and self-control that governs behaviour.
  21. 律儀 りちぎ Upright; honest; faithful; conscientious. Describing a person who is scrupulously dutiful and never cuts corners.
  22. 立脚 りっきゃく Standing on; being based on. The premise or standpoint from which an argument or policy is constructed.
  23. 利便性 りべんせい Convenience; accessibility; utility. The degree to which something is useful or easy to use.
  24. 竜頭蛇尾 りゅうとうだび Anticlimactic ending; starting strong but finishing weak. A four-character idiom for something impressive at the start but disappointing ...
  25. 両義 りょうぎ Ambiguity; double meaning. Having two distinct and sometimes contradictory senses or interpretations.
  26. 臨機応変 りんきおうへん Adapting to circumstances; flexibility. Acting appropriately to the situation at hand rather than following fixed rules.
  27. 臨場感 りんじょうかん Sense of presence; immersive feeling; realism. The quality of making one feel as though one is actually there.
  28. リスク りすく Risk. The possibility of loss, harm, or an undesirable outcome from a decision or action.
  29. 利益率 りえきりつ Profit margin; profit ratio; the percentage of revenue that constitutes profit.
  30. 利食い りぐい Profit-taking; selling to lock in gains; closing a position to realise accumulated profits.
  31. 利鞘 りざや Profit spread; margin between buying and selling prices; the gap between borrowing costs and lending rates.
  32. 利ざや りざや Profit spread; arbitrage margin; the price differential between two markets exploited for gain.
  33. 利幅 りはば Profit margin; markup; the breadth or magnitude of profit earned on a transaction or product.
  34. 利回り りまわり Yield; return on investment; the annual income generated by an investment as a percentage of its price.
  35. 流通 りゅうつう Distribution; circulation; logistics; the movement of goods and money through the economy.
  36. 稟議 りんぎ Internal approval process; the circulation of a proposal through a hierarchy for collective sign-off.
  37. 理解に苦しむ りかいにくるしむ To find it hard to understand; to be puzzled by; to struggle to comprehend. Expresses genuine bewilderment at something that seems inexpl...
  38. 力む りきむ To strain; to exert oneself forcefully; to put on airs. Covers both physical over-exertion and the social behaviour of acting more impres...