走る

Japanese JLPT N5 Vocabulary Japanese ★★★★ 4/5 neutral はしるhashiru
読み はしる
ローマ字 hashiru
漢字の分解 走 (sou/hashi) — to run
発音 /ha.ɕi.ɾɯ/

意味

To run. The primary verb for running and moving quickly on foot.

A Group 1 (godan) intransitive verb with an r-stem. The te-form is 走って. Used for both exercise running and running to catch something. Can also describe vehicles moving (バスが走る). Note: despite ending in -iru, this is a Group 1 verb, not Group 2 — a common point of confusion for learners.

例文

  1. 毎朝三十分走ります。
  2. バスに乗るために走った。
  3. 子どもたちが校庭を走っている。

使い方ガイド

場面: exercise, daily life, sports

トーン: neutral

起源と歴史

From Old Japanese. The kanji 走 depicts a person with arms spread and legs in motion, directly illustrating the act of running.

文化的背景

時代: Ancient

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal

関連フレーズ

ある To be; to exist; to have. The fundamental verb for expressing the existence of inanimate objects and abstract things. くれる To give (to me/us); to do something for me/us. Used when someone gives something to the speaker. する To do; to carry out; to perform. The single most versatile verb in Japanese, used to form countless compound verbs. なる To become; to get; to grow; to turn into. Expresses change of state — one of the most frequently used verbs in Japanese. もらう To receive; to get; to accept. Used when you receive something from someone. 上がる To rise; to go up; to ascend. Describes upward movement of things, prices, temperature, or entering a home. 上げる To raise; to elevate; to give (to someone of equal or lower status). 乗る To get on; to ride; to board. Used for all types of transportation — trains, buses, planes, bicycles.
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