行政

• 読み: ぎょうせい
• ローマ字: gyousei
• 漢字の分解: 行 (gyou) — go, carry out, execute; 政 (sei) — politics, government
• 発音: /gʲoː.seː/

意味

Administration; executive branch of government. The system and activities of government administration.

A noun referring to government administration and the executive function of the state. One of the three branches of government alongside 立法 (rippou, legislative) and 司法 (shihou, judicial). Commonly appears in compounds like 行政機関 (gyousei kikan, administrative agency), 行政改革 (gyousei kaikaku, administrative reform), and 行政サービス (gyousei saabisu, government services). Used broadly for any government administrative function.

例文

1. 行政の効率化が求められている。
2. この問題は行政の責任で解決すべきだ。
3. 行政サービスの向上のため、窓口が改善された。

使い方ガイド

場面: politics, government, public policy

トーン: neutral

起源と歴史

From Sino-Japanese: 行 (gyou, carry out/execute) + 政 (sei, politics/government). Literally 'executing governance' — the practical implementation of government policy.

文化的背景

時代: Modern

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal