書誌

Japanese JLPT N1 Vocabulary Japanese ★★ 2/5 neutral しょしshoshi
読み しょし
ローマ字 shoshi
漢字の分解 書 (sho) — book, writing; 誌 (shi) — record, account
発音 /ɕo.ɕi/

意味

Bibliography; a systematic list of books, articles, and sources related to a subject or author.

In academic contexts, 書誌 refers both to a bibliography appended to a scholarly work and to the field of 書誌学 (bibliography as a discipline), which studies the history, physical description, and classification of books. Essential for textual criticism and research into classical Japanese literature.

例文

  1. 論文の末尾には詳細な書誌が記載されており、参照文献を追うことができる。
  2. この書誌には江戸時代に刊行されたすべての俳書が網羅されている。
  3. 書誌学の専門家が、希少本の来歴と版次を丹念に調査した。

使い方ガイド

場面: bibliography, academic research, publishing

トーン: neutral

起源と歴史

Compound of 書 (sho, book/writing) and 誌 (shi, record/account). Corresponds to the Western concept of 'bibliography.' 書誌学 as a formal discipline in Japan developed through engagement with Western philological and bibliographical methods in the Meiji era.

文化的背景

時代: Premodern–Modern

世代: Adults

社会的背景: Scholars

関連フレーズ

仮名 Kana; the Japanese phonetic syllabary comprising hiragana and katakana, developed from simplified Chinese characters. 侘び寂び Wabi-sabi; a Japanese aesthetic that finds beauty in imperfection, incompleteness, and transience. An appreciation for the humble, weathered, and irregular. 俳句 Haiku; a traditional Japanese poem of 17 syllables in three lines (5-7-5), typically evoking nature, a season, and a single vivid moment. 入門 Introduction; a primer or entry into a field of study. Also: the formal act of becoming a disciple under a master in a traditional art. 和歌 Waka; traditional Japanese poetry, particularly the tanka form with a 5-7-5-7-7 syllable structure. The classical poetic tradition of Japan as distinguished from Chinese verse. 和紙 Washi; traditional handmade Japanese paper crafted from plant fibres such as kozo (mulberry). A material central to Japanese literary, artistic, and cultural heritage. 四字熟語 A four-character idiom; a compound of four kanji forming a fixed idiomatic expression, often of Chinese origin. Known in English as yojijukugo. 常用漢字 Jōyō kanji; the official list of commonly used Chinese characters in contemporary Japanese.
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