博識

Japanese JLPT N1 Vocabulary Japanese ★★★ 3/5 formal はくしきhakushiki
読み はくしき
ローマ字 hakushiki
漢字の分解 博 (haku) — broad, wide-ranging; 識 (shiki) — knowledge, wisdom
発音 /ha.kɯ.ɕi.ki/

意味

Erudition; encyclopaedic knowledge; the quality of being exceptionally well-read and widely informed across many fields.

A noun and na-adjective (博識な人 — an erudite person) that praises breadth of knowledge. It is a high compliment in intellectual circles, implying not just expertise in one area but wide-ranging familiarity with literature, history, science, and the arts. 博識家 (hakushiki-ka) denotes a person renowned for erudition. Often paired with 博識ぶりを発揮する (to demonstrate one's erudition) or 博識に驚かされる (to be astonished by someone's breadth of knowledge).

例文

  1. 彼は博識で知られ、どんな話題でも必ず深い知識を披露した。
  2. 博識な教授の講義は、専門外のトピックにも驚くほど詳しかった。
  3. 読書量の多さが博識につながるとは限らないが、この作家は両方を兼ね備えていた。

使い方ガイド

場面: academia, intellectual circles, literature, education

トーン: admiring

起源と歴史

From 博 (broad, wide, extensive) and 識 (knowledge, wisdom). The character 博 appears consistently in words like 博士 (scholar) and 博覧 (wide-ranging views), evoking breadth rather than depth alone.

文化的背景

時代: Classical to modern

世代: Adults

社会的背景: Educated

関連フレーズ

仮名 Kana; the Japanese phonetic syllabary comprising hiragana and katakana, developed from simplified Chinese characters. 侘び寂び Wabi-sabi; a Japanese aesthetic that finds beauty in imperfection, incompleteness, and transience. An appreciation for the humble, weathered, and irregular. 俳句 Haiku; a traditional Japanese poem of 17 syllables in three lines (5-7-5), typically evoking nature, a season, and a single vivid moment. 入門 Introduction; a primer or entry into a field of study. Also: the formal act of becoming a disciple under a master in a traditional art. 和歌 Waka; traditional Japanese poetry, particularly the tanka form with a 5-7-5-7-7 syllable structure. The classical poetic tradition of Japan as distinguished from Chinese verse. 和紙 Washi; traditional handmade Japanese paper crafted from plant fibres such as kozo (mulberry). A material central to Japanese literary, artistic, and cultural heritage. 四字熟語 A four-character idiom; a compound of four kanji forming a fixed idiomatic expression, often of Chinese origin. Known in English as yojijukugo. 常用漢字 Jōyō kanji; the official list of commonly used Chinese characters in contemporary Japanese.
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