Reason & Conjunction

概要

この章では「Reason & Conjunction」に関わる日本語の文型をまとめて練習します。ルールを個別に覚えるだけでなく、実際の文の中でどう働くかまでつかめるようにするための章です。

学び終えるころには、自分で使うときも、読解や会話で聞き取るときも、それぞれの形のニュアンスを前より自然に判断しやすくなります。

テーマ

この章のJapanese Grammar Basic (15)

1. ～から (source/starting point) から Indicates a starting point in space, time, or the origin of something. It marks where an action begins, where something comes from, or th...
2. ～てから (after doing) てから Indicates that one action takes place after another action is completed. It emphasizes the sequential order, meaning the second action oc...
3. ～から (reason/cause) から A subordinate conjunction that expresses a reason or cause, connecting a reason clause to a result clause. It translates as 'because' or ...
4. ～ので (because) ので A subordinate conjunction expressing a reason or cause, similar to から but softer and more polite. It presents the reason as an objective ...
5. ～なくて (not... and so) なくて The て-form of the negative auxiliary ない, used to indicate a cause or reason for a resulting state or emotion. It expresses that something...
6. ～ないで (without doing) ないで The negative て-form of a verb meaning 'without doing' something. It indicates that an action is performed while another action is left un...
7. ～ために (for the purpose of / because of) ために A noun-based expression indicating either a purpose ('in order to') or a reason/cause ('because of'). When expressing purpose, it is foll...
8. ～し (and what's more) し A conjunction used to list multiple reasons, qualities, or facts in an emphatic way. It implies there are additional reasons beyond what ...
9. そして (and then) そして A coordinate conjunction that connects two sentences, indicating a natural continuation or addition. It links sequential events or adds r...
10. それから (after that / and also) それから A conjunction indicating either temporally contiguous actions ('after that' / 'and then') or listing additional items ('and also' / 'furt...
11. それで (and so / therefore) それで A conjunction indicating that what is stated in the preceding sentence is the reason or cause for what follows. It translates as 'and so,...
12. すると (thereupon / and then) すると A coordinate conjunction connecting two sentences where the second describes an unexpected discovery or an immediate natural consequence ...
13. それでは (well then) それでは A conjunction meaning 'well then' or 'in that case,' used to transition to a new action or decision based on the current situation. It is...
14. それなら (if that is the case) それなら A conjunction meaning 'if that is the case' or 'if so,' used to propose an action or make a suggestion based on information just received...
15. それとも (or) それとも A coordinate conjunction connecting two alternatives expressed by sentences or clauses. It is used when asking someone to choose between ...