か Japanese Grammar Advanced

Kana か

1. ～からして からして A phrase used to single out a specific element for emphasis, implying that if even this element is the case, then everything else follows...
2. ～からには からには A subordinate conjunction meaning 'now that' or 'since.' It expresses strong resolve or obligation that follows logically from a situatio...
3. ～から言って からいって A phrase meaning 'in terms of' or 'judging from.' It introduces a basis or perspective from which the speaker makes an evaluation or judg...
4. ～からなる からなる A phrase indicating that something consists of or is composed of multiple members, parts, or constituents. It is a formal way of saying '...
5. ～限りだ かぎりだ A phrase indicating the extreme degree of the speaker's emotion. It means 'extremely' or 'to the utmost degree' and is used to express ho...
6. かのように かのように A conjunctive phrase meaning 'as if' or 'as though,' used to form an adverbial clause describing the manner in which something appears or...
7. ～かと思うと かとおもうと A phrase meaning 'just when I thought' or 'no sooner than,' indicating that immediately after one event or state is noticed, a contrastin...
8. 且つ・かつ かつ A conjunction meaning 'and' or 'as well as,' used to connect words, phrases, or sentences to indicate that two qualities, conditions, or ...
9. 甲斐・かい・がい かい・がい A dependent noun meaning 'worth' or 'reward for effort,' indicating that doing something produces a meaningful or satisfying result. When...
10. か否か かいなか A conjunctive phrase meaning 'whether or not,' used when the speaker or writer deliberates about or questions whether something is the ca...
11. かな (exclamatory) かな A sentence-final particle expressing deep-felt emotion such as wonder, longing, admiration, or sorrow. It is a classical exclamatory part...
12. 仮に かりに An adverb meaning 'supposing' or 'hypothetically,' used to introduce a tentative or counterfactual supposition. It signals that the follo...