作物

• ピンイン: zuò wù
• 漢字の分解: 作 = 亻+ 乍 (person + sudden — to make/cultivate); 物 = 牛 + 勿 (ox + do not — thing/matter/substance)

意味

作物

The standard term in agriculture and food science for cultivated plants. Includes grains, vegetables, fruits, and industrial crops. Often used in compound forms such as 粮食作物 (grain crops), 经济作物 (cash crops), and 转基因作物 (genetically modified crops). Central to discussions of food security and agricultural policy.

例文

1. 今年受极端天气影响，多个主要粮食产区的作物减产严重，农业部门已启动紧急应对预案。
2. 科研人员正在研发抗旱耐盐的新型作物品种，以应对日益加剧的全球气候变化对农业的威胁。
3. 政府通过提供补贴和技术支持，鼓励农民种植高附加值的经济作物，以提升农村家庭的收入水平。

使い方ガイド

場面: agriculture, food security, science, economics

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 转基因作物的安全性评估需要经过严格的科学论证和长期的实地监测，方可进行大规模推广种植。(Safety assessment of genetically modified crops requires rigorous scientific justification and long-term field monitoring before large-scale cultivation and promotion can take place.)
• 合理轮作不同种类的作物有助于恢复土壤肥力，减少病虫害的发生，是可持续农业的重要技术手段。(Rationally rotating different types of crops helps restore soil fertility and reduce the incidence of pests and diseases, and is an important technical means of sustainable agriculture.)

避ける言い方

• 这盆花是我种的作物 — 作物 refers specifically to agricultural crops grown for practical purposes; for ornamental plants use 植物 or 花卉

起源と歴史

作 (to cultivate/produce) + 物 (thing/crop)

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal