作风

• ピンイン: zuò fēng
• 漢字の分解: 作 = 亻+ 乍 (person + sudden — to act); 风 = 几 + 虫 (table + insect — wind, style, trend)

意味

仕事ぶり／（組織の）風紀・作風／行動様式

A key concept in Chinese political and organisational culture, frequently used in discussions of Party conduct, professional ethics, and institutional culture. Can be positive (务实的作风 — pragmatic work style) or negative (不正之风 — improper practices). Central to campaigns against corruption and bureaucratic formalism.

例文

1. 这位领导干部以踏实务实、深入基层的优良作风赢得了广大群众的高度信赖与赞扬。
2. 组织部门通过定期考核，持续整治机关内部存在的官僚主义和形式主义等不正作风。
3. 企业文化的核心在于形成一种积极进取、开放包容的作风，为员工创造良好的成长环境。

使い方ガイド

場面: politics, management, ethics, organisational culture

トーン: evaluative

正しい言い方

• 党中央多次强调，改进工作作风、密切联系群众是党在新形势下保持先进性和纯洁性的重要举措。(The Party Central Committee has repeatedly stressed that improving work style and maintaining close ties with the people are important measures for the Party to maintain its advanced nature and purity under new circumstances.)
• 这家企业以严谨细致、注重细节的作风在业界树立了良好口碑，吸引了大批优秀人才的加入。(The company has built a strong reputation in the industry through its rigorous, detail-oriented work style, attracting a large number of outstanding talents.)

避ける言い方

• 他的作风不好，因为他经常迟到 — 作风 in formal contexts carries weight beyond punctuality; for minor habits use 习惯 or 行为方式 instead; reserve 作风问题 for serious ethical or conduct issues

起源と歴史

作 (to do/act) + 风 (wind/style/manner — prevalent tendency)

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal