自尊心

• ピンイン: zì zūn xīn
• 漢字の分解: 自 = 自 (self); 尊 = 酉 + 寸 (to respect); 心 = 心 (heart/mind)

意味

自尊心／プライド

More emotionally charged than 自尊 alone, often implying the psychological vulnerability tied to one's dignity. 自尊心强 can be positive or negative depending on context. Key in discussions of child-rearing, interpersonal conflict, and mental health.

例文

1. 批评孩子时应注意方式方法，避免伤害其自尊心。
2. 他的自尊心极强，轻微的批评也会让他感到受挫。
3. 她鼓励团队成员在工作中保护好自己的自尊心，同时也尊重他人。

使い方ガイド

場面: psychology, education, interpersonal

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 在给予反馈时，管理者应兼顾效果与对方的自尊心。(When giving feedback, managers should balance effectiveness with the recipient's sense of self-respect.)
• 青少年时期的挫折往往会对自尊心造成深远的影响。(Setbacks during adolescence can often have a profound impact on one's sense of self-worth.)

避ける言い方

• 自尊心很大 — 自尊心 is not measured by size; use 自尊心很强 or 自尊心极高 to indicate a strong or heightened sense of pride

起源と歴史

自尊 (self-respect) + 心 (heart/mind) — the inner sense of personal dignity

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal