争气

• ピンイン: zhēng qì
• 漢字の分解: 争 = 爫 + 彐 (contend); 气 = simplified from 氣 (vapour/spirit)

意味

期待に応える／立派にやる（親に顔向けする）

Often used by elders encouraging younger generations. 不争气 (not living up to expectations) is a common criticism. Implies effort and determination to prove oneself worthy.

例文

1. 父母含辛茹苦把你养大，你要争气，好好学习。
2. 他从小家境贫寒，但非常争气，最终考上了重点大学。
3. 这孩子太不争气了，整天只知道玩游戏。

使い方ガイド

場面: family, education, personal development

トーン: encouraging

正しい言い方

• 你要争气一点，别让关心你的人失望。(You need to make a good showing — don't disappoint those who care about you.)
• 她很争气，年纪轻轻就当上了部门主管。(She really made good — she became a department head at a young age.)

避ける言い方

• 这台机器很争气 — 争气 applies to people showing determination, not to machines functioning well; use 这台机器很给力 or 很可靠

起源と歴史

争 (compete/strive) + 气 (spirit/morale) — striving to show one's mettle

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal