争端

• ピンイン: zhēng duān
• 漢字の分解: 争 = 爫 + 彐 (contention); 端 = 立 + 山 + 而 (upright point — the crux of a matter)

意味

（正式な）紛争

Used in formal, legal, diplomatic, and academic contexts. Common collocations include 领土争端 (territorial dispute), 贸易争端 (trade dispute), and 解决争端 (resolve a dispute).

例文

1. 两国之间的领土争端持续了数十年之久。
2. 仲裁庭将对这起商业争端作出最终裁决。
3. 双方通过谈判成功化解了长期存在的劳资争端。

使い方ガイド

場面: diplomacy, law, business

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 国际法院受理了这起边界争端案件。(The International Court of Justice accepted this border dispute case.)
• 公司内部的股权争端最终诉诸法律解决。(The internal equity dispute in the company was ultimately resolved through legal means.)

避ける言い方

• 我和朋友有争端 — too formal for personal disagreements; use 我和朋友有分歧 (have differences) or 发生了矛盾 (had a conflict)

起源と歴史

争 (contend/dispute) + 端 (end/point — the point of conflict)

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal